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Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff HG111aNormal11LF1Kff本試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ卷1至4頁，第Ⅱ卷5至9頁，共150分。考試時間120分鍾。 .1ff.1ff.1ff.1ff+. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffFEaNormalOH{M1LF1Kff 第I卷（選擇題 共83分） . Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff HG111aNormal11LF1Kff注意事項： .1ff XH111aNormal1LF1Kffm答第Ⅰ卷前，考生必將自己的姓名、准考證號、考試科目用鉛筆塗寫在答題卡上。 )1ff)1ff" XH111aNormal1LF1Kff每小題選出答案後，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦幹淨後，再選其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。 )1ff; XH111aNormal1LF1Kff@考試結束，監考人將本試卷和答題卡一並收回。 )1ff  OH{MLF1KaNormal1111GFEFff6可能用到的原子量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O16 )1ff#. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff aNormalLF11Kff q一、選擇題（本題共分5小題；每小題3分，共15分，每小題只有一個選項符合題意。） . Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff GFF+EaNormalLF11Kff@1.導致下列現象的主要原因與排放 有關的是： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff GF'aNormalOH51LF1KffLA.酸雨 B.光化學煙霧 C.臭氧空洞 D.溫室效應 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff GFF+EaNormalLF11KffH2.久置于空氣中的下列物質，因被氧化而呈黃色的是： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffGF'FEaNormalOH5LF11Kff IA.濃硫酸 B.氧化亞鐵溶液 C.溴苯 D.溴化銀 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffGFF+EaNormalLF11Kff93.下列廣告用語在科學性上沒有錯誤的是： . 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Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff=aNormalLF11Kfft15.1999年曾報導合成和分離了含高能量的正離子 的化合物 ，下列敘述錯誤的是： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff3. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff> XGF;FEaNormal111LF11Kff 共有34個核外電子 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff? GFRFEaNormal111LF11Kff2B. 中氮氮原子間以共用電子對結合 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff@ GFRFEaNormal111LF11Kff*C.化合物 中As化合價爲+1 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffA GFRFEaNormal111LF11Kff'D.化合物 中F化合物爲-1 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffBGFF+EaNormalLF11Kff16.已知反應A+3B 2C+D 在某段時間內以A的濃度變化表示的化學反應速度爲 ,則此段時間內以C的濃度變化表示的化學反應速率爲： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffT. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffCGF+aNormalOH51LF1KffA. B. . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff . Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffDGF'aNormalLF11Kff+C. D. . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff+E GFF$EaNormal111LF11Kff117.下列關于膠體的敘述不正確的是： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffF GFXFEaNormal1111LF1KfflA.布朗運動是膠體微粒特有的運動方式，可以據此把膠體和溶液、懸濁液區別開來 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff&G GFXFEaNormal1111LF1Kff6B.光線透過膠體時，膠體發生丁達爾現象 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffH GFXFEaNormal1111LF1Kff`C.用滲析的方法淨化膠體時，使用的半透膜只能讓較小的分子、離子通過 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff"I GFXFEaNormal1111LF1KffuD.膠體微粒具有較大的表面積，能吸附陽離子或陰離子，故在電場作用下會産生電泳現象 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff)JGFF+EaNormalLF11Kff718.下列關于實驗現象的描述不正確的是： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffK GF FEaNormal1OGGިH,H111LF1KffRA.把銅片和鐵片緊靠在一起浸入稀硫酸中，銅片表面出現氣泡 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffL GF FEaNormalOGGިH,H111LF11Kff^B.用鋅片做陽極，鐵片做陰極，電解氯化鋅溶液，鐵片表面出現一層鋅 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffM GF FEaNormal1OGGިH,H111LF1KffHC.把銅片插入三氯化鐵溶液中，在銅片表面出現一層鐵 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffN GF FEaNormalOGGިH,H111LF11KffcD.把鋅粒放入盛有鹽酸的試管中，加入幾滴氯化銅溶液，氣泡放出速率加快 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff#OaNormalLF11KffU19.提純含有少量硝酸鋇雜質的硝酸鉀溶液，可以使用的方法爲： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffP GF FEaNormal1OG11LF11KffTA.加入過量碳酸鈉溶液，過濾，除去沈澱，溶液中補加適量硝酸 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffQ GF FEaNormal1OG11LF11KffTB.加入過量碳酸鉀溶液，過濾，除去沈澱，溶液中補加適量硝酸 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffR GF FEaNormal1O11LF11KffUC.加入過量硫酸鈉溶液，過濾，出去沈澱，溶液中補加適量硝酸 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffS GF FEaNormalO1111LF1KffTD.加入適量硫酸鉀溶液，過濾，出去沈澱，溶液中補加適量硝酸 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffT GFF EaNormal1111LF1Kff20.某些化學試劑可用于淨水。水處理中使用的一種無機高分子混凝劑的化學式可表示爲 ，式中m等于： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffEU GF FEaNormal111LF11Kff*A.3-n B.6-n C.6+n D.3+n . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffV GFF EaNormal1111LF1Kff21.硫代硫酸鈉可作爲脫氯劑，已知 溶液恰好把224ml(標准狀況下) 完全轉化爲 離子，則 將轉化成： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffYW GF FEaNormal111LF11Kff'A. B.S C. D. . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff'XFEaNormal1LF1Kff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffYFEaNormalMLF11Kff22000年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffZFEaNormalMLF11Kff化學 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff[FEaNormalOH5M1LF1Kff#第 卷（非選擇題共67分） . Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff\FEaNormal1LF1Kff注意事項： . Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff]XaNormalLF11KffC第 卷共5頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題卷上。 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff^XaNormalLF11Kff1答卷前將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff_1716151411101/1.1-1,1)1(1'1&00a  TableElement1L1F1EC1DC1AC1@C1?C1>C1=1<1918ffa TableRowElementff1Ma TableCellElement1KGlffaNormalMLF1Kff題號 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff1Ma TableCellElement1KGlffaNormalMLF1Kff四 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff1Ma TableCellElement1KGlffaNormalMLF1Kff五 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff1Ma TableCellElement1KGlffaNormalMLF1Kff六 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff1Ma TableCellElement1KGlffaNormalMLF1Kff七 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff1Ma TableCellElement1KGlffaNormalMLF1Kff總分 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffa TableRowElementff1Ma TableCellElement1KGlffaNormalMLF1Kff分數 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff1Ma TableCellElement1KGlffaNormalMLF1Kff . 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Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffdX a Body TextOG/1LF1Kff在試管中注入某無色溶液，加熱試管，溶液變爲紅色，冷卻後恢複無色，則此溶液可能是 溶液；加熱時溶液由無色變爲紅色的原因是 。 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff' .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff$. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffea Body TextLF11Kff.23.（14分）實驗室可用氯氣與金屬鐵反應制備無水三氯化鐵，該化合物是棕紅色、易潮解，100 左右時升華。下圖是兩個學生設計的實驗裝置、左邊的反應裝置相同，而右邊的産品收集裝置則不同，分別如( )和( )所示。試回答： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffrfa Body TextLF11Kff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffga Body TextLF11Kff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffha Body TextLF11Kff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffia Body TextLF11Kff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffja Body TextLF11Kff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffka Body TextLF11Kff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffla Body TextLF11Kff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffmX a Body TextLF11KffCB中反應的化學方程式爲： ； . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff  .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffnX a Body TextLF11KffoD中的反應開始前，需排除裝置中的空氣，應采取的方法是 ； . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffoX a Body TextLF11KffCD中反應化學方程式爲： ； . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff  .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffpX a Body TextLF11KffD裝置的（ ）主要缺點是： 。 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff  .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffqX a Body TextLF11KffF裝置（ ）的主要缺點是： 。 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff  .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffra Body TextLF11Kffh如果選用此裝置來完成實驗，則必須采取的改進措施是： 。 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffsGD FFEaNormalLF11Kff)五.（本題包括2小題，共17分） . Evermore Song1 Evermore SongfftGD FFEaNormalLF11KffP24.（9分）下圖每一方框中的字母代表一種反應物或生成物： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffuaNormalMLF11KffU . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffUv GHvӀaNormala  RangeObject@M????LF11Kff . Evermore Song1 Evermore SongffwaNormalLF11Kff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffxaNormalLF11Kff . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffyaNormalLF11Kff物質A跟B反應生成物質E、F和G；物質C跟D反應生成物質I，某溫度下該反應起始和某時刻的反應混合物組成如右上表格所示。請填寫下列空白： . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ffDzaNormalLF11Kff;（1）物質H的分子式是 ； . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff  . Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff . Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff{GFFEaNormalLF11KffK（2）反應(1)的化學方程式是 。 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff! .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff|GFFEaNormalMLF11KffY（3）反應(2)的化學方程式（須注明反應條件）是 。 . Evermore Song Evermore Song1ff .1 Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff  . Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff  . Evermore Song1 Evermore Songff. 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